diff --git a/src/init.ts b/src/init.ts
index c2a0e5a..98ffa18 100644
--- a/src/init.ts
+++ b/src/init.ts
@@ -9,30 +9,37 @@ import eventBus from "./core/EventBus";
 const game = Game.getInstance();
 const sceneManager = SceneManager.getInstance();
 
+// 定义构造函数类型
+type Constructor<T> = new (...args: any[]) => T;
+
 export async function initApp(): Promise<void> {
   await assetManager.init();
   await game.init();
 
-  // 自动导入所有场景文件 src/scenes/**/page_*.ts
-  const sceneModules = import.meta.glob("./scenes/**/page_*.ts", { eager: true });
+  // 自动导入所有场景文件 src/stages/**/page_*.ts
+  const sceneModules = import.meta.glob("./stages/**/page_*.ts", { eager: true });
 
   for (const path in sceneModules) {
-    const mod = sceneModules[path];
-    // 文件名匹配提取场景名称
-    const match = path.match(/page_(.*?)\.ts$/);
-    if (!match) continue;
-    const sceneName = match[1];
-
-    const sceneClass = (mod as { default: Constructor<BaseScene> }).default;
-    const scene = new sceneClass();
-
-    // 如果模块默认导出不是场景构造函数，尝试其他格式（兼容旧定义）
-    if (!scene || typeof scene !== "object" || !("stage" in scene)) {
-      logger.warn(`initApp: invalid scene file ${path}, skipping`);
-      continue;
-    }
+    try {
+      const mod = sceneModules[path];
+      // 文件名匹配提取场景名称
+      const match = path.match(/page_(.*?)\.ts$/);
+      if (!match) continue;
+      const sceneName = match[1];
+
+      const sceneClass = (mod as { default: Constructor<BaseScene> }).default;
+      const scene = new sceneClass();
+
+      // 如果模块默认导出不是场景构造函数，尝试其他格式（兼容旧定义）
+      if (!scene || typeof scene !== "object" || !("stage" in scene)) {
+        logger.warn(`initApp: invalid scene file ${path}, skipping`);
+        continue;
+      }
 
-    sceneManager.registerScene(scene);
+      sceneManager.registerScene(scene);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`initApp: failed to load scene file ${path}`, error);
+    }
   }
 
   // 启动更新循环
@@ -41,11 +48,11 @@ export async function initApp(): Promise<void> {
     const current = sceneManager.currentScene;
 
     // 更新常驻场景
-    sceneManager["scenes"].forEach((scene) => {
+    for (const scene of sceneManager.getAllScenes()) {
       if (scene.type === SceneType.Resident && scene.stage.visible) {
         scene.update?.(dt, ticker);
       }
-    });
+    }
 
     // 更新当前场景
     if (current) {
@@ -55,27 +62,28 @@ export async function initApp(): Promise<void> {
     game.render();
 
     // lateUpdate
-    sceneManager["scenes"].forEach((scene) => {
+    for (const scene of sceneManager.getAllScenes()) {
       if (scene.type === SceneType.Resident && scene.stage.visible && scene.lateUpdate) {
         scene.lateUpdate(dt, ticker);
       }
-    });
+    }
 
     if (current?.lateUpdate) {
       current.lateUpdate(dt, ticker);
     }
   });
 
-  // 处理常驻场景初始化
+  // 初始化常驻场景
   const residentScenes: BaseScene[] = [];
-  sceneManager["scenes"].forEach((scene) => {
+  for (const scene of sceneManager.getAllScenes()) {
     if (scene.type === SceneType.Resident) {
-      residentScenes.push(scene);
+      residentScenes.push(scene as BaseScene);
     }
-  });
+  }
 
-  (async () => {
-    for (const scene of residentScenes) {
+  // 初始化常驻场景
+  for (const scene of residentScenes) {
+    try {
       if (!scene._assetsLoaded) {
         await scene.loadBundle?.();
         scene._assetsLoaded = true;
@@ -85,8 +93,18 @@ export async function initApp(): Promise<void> {
         scene._layoutDone = true;
       }
       await scene.onLoad?.();
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`initApp: failed to initialize resident scene ${scene.name}`, error);
     }
-  })();
+  }
+
+  // 初始化入口场景
+  const entryScene = "init";
+  if (sceneManager.hasScene(entryScene)) {
+    sceneManager.initScene(entryScene);
+  } else {
+    logger.error(`initApp: entry scene "${entryScene}" not found`);
+  }
 
   // 场景变化监听 - 日志
   sceneManager.onStageChange((current) => {
diff --git a/src/scene/SceneManager.ts b/src/scene/SceneManager.ts
index 0b4f18f..bb296cd 100644
--- a/src/scene/SceneManager.ts
+++ b/src/scene/SceneManager.ts
@@ -222,6 +222,11 @@ class SceneManager {
     return container;
   }
 
+  /** 获取所有已注册场景 */
+  getAllScenes(): IBaseScene[] {
+    return Array.from(this.scenes.values());
+  }
+
   hasScene(name: string): boolean {
     if (!name) {
       logger.warn("SceneManager: scene name cannot be empty");