diff --git a/src/core/AssetManager.ts b/src/core/AssetManager.ts
index 9622a2f..25d9d20 100644
--- a/src/core/AssetManager.ts
+++ b/src/core/AssetManager.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ class AssetManager {
   private referenceCounts: Map<string, number> = new Map();
 
   async init(): Promise<void> {
+    // 硬编码的 /manifest.json 路径是本应用的固定配置
     await Assets.init({ manifest: "/manifest.json" });
     logger.debug("AssetManager initialized");
   }
@@ -12,7 +13,12 @@ class AssetManager {
   async loadBundle(
     name: string,
     onProgress?: (progress: number) => void
-  ): Promise<AssetsBundle> {
+  ): Promise<AssetsBundle | null> {
+    if (name === "") {
+      logger.warn("AssetManager: Bundle name cannot be empty string");
+      return null;
+    }
+
     // 已经加载过，增加引用计数
     if (this.referenceCounts.has(name)) {
       const count = this.referenceCounts.get(name)! + 1;
@@ -24,12 +30,22 @@ class AssetManager {
 
     // 首次加载
     logger.debug(`AssetManager: loading bundle "${name}"`);
-    const bundle = await Assets.loadBundle(name, onProgress);
-    this.referenceCounts.set(name, 1);
-    return bundle;
+    try {
+      const bundle = await Assets.loadBundle(name, onProgress);
+      this.referenceCounts.set(name, 1);
+      return bundle;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`AssetManager: Failed to load bundle "${name}":`, error);
+      return null;
+    }
   }
 
   async unloadBundle(name: string): Promise<void> {
+    if (name === "") {
+      logger.warn("AssetManager: Bundle name cannot be empty string");
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (!this.referenceCounts.has(name)) {
       logger.warn(`AssetManager: unloading unloaded bundle "${name}"`);
       return;
@@ -48,15 +64,28 @@ class AssetManager {
   }
 
   isLoaded(name: string): boolean {
+    if (name === "") {
+      logger.warn("AssetManager: Bundle name cannot be empty string");
+      return false;
+    }
+
     return this.referenceCounts.has(name) && this.referenceCounts.get(name)! > 0;
   }
 
   getRefCount(name: string): number {
+    if (name === "") {
+      logger.warn("AssetManager: Bundle name cannot be empty string");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
     return this.referenceCounts.get(name) ?? 0;
   }
 
   clearAll(): void {
+    // 注意：此方法只会清除本地引用计数，不会从 Pixi 中卸载资源
+    // 因为完全卸载资源在实际应用中很少需要，且可能导致正在使用的资源失效
     this.referenceCounts.clear();
+    logger.debug("AssetManager: Reference count map cleared");
   }
 }