diff --git a/src/scene/SceneManager.ts b/src/scene/SceneManager.ts
index 8d639af..b4163d3 100644
--- a/src/scene/SceneManager.ts
+++ b/src/scene/SceneManager.ts
@@ -134,7 +134,18 @@ class SceneManager {
     }
 
     const target = this.getSceneOrThrow(name);
+    let previousVisibleBefore = true;
+    let previousMountedBefore = false;
+    let targetVisibleBefore = true;
+    let targetMountedBefore = false;
+
     const transaction = new TransitionTransaction({
+      prepare: () => {
+        previousVisibleBefore = previous.stage.visible;
+        previousMountedBefore = this.game.stage.children.includes(previous.stage);
+        targetVisibleBefore = target.stage.visible;
+        targetMountedBefore = this.game.stage.children.includes(target.stage);
+      },
       commit: async () => {
         // 处理前一个场景
         if (previous.type === SceneType.Normal) {
@@ -195,6 +206,22 @@ class SceneManager {
       },
       rollback: async () => {
         this._currentScene = previous;
+        previous.stage.visible = previousVisibleBefore;
+        target.stage.visible = targetVisibleBefore;
+
+        const previousMountedNow = this.game.stage.children.includes(previous.stage);
+        if (previousMountedBefore && !previousMountedNow) {
+          this.game.stage.addChild(previous.stage);
+        } else if (!previousMountedBefore && previousMountedNow) {
+          this.game.stage.removeChild(previous.stage);
+        }
+
+        const targetMountedNow = this.game.stage.children.includes(target.stage);
+        if (targetMountedBefore && !targetMountedNow) {
+          this.game.stage.addChild(target.stage);
+        } else if (!targetMountedBefore && targetMountedNow) {
+          this.game.stage.removeChild(target.stage);
+        }
       },
     });
 
diff --git a/src/scene/TransitionTransaction.ts b/src/scene/TransitionTransaction.ts
index a894227..085bde1 100644
--- a/src/scene/TransitionTransaction.ts
+++ b/src/scene/TransitionTransaction.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 type TransitionAction = () => Promise<void> | void;
+const NOOP_TRANSITION_ACTION: TransitionAction = () => {};
 
 export interface TransitionTransactionConfig {
+  /**
+   * 事务准备阶段：用于快照状态或前置校验。
+   * 保持可选，未传时会执行 no-op，避免调用方额外分支。
+   */
   prepare?: TransitionAction;
   commit: TransitionAction;
   rollback: TransitionAction;
@@ -12,7 +17,7 @@ export class TransitionTransaction {
   private readonly rollback: TransitionAction;
 
   constructor(config: TransitionTransactionConfig) {
-    this.prepare = config.prepare ?? (() => {});
+    this.prepare = config.prepare ?? NOOP_TRANSITION_ACTION;
     this.commit = config.commit;
     this.rollback = config.rollback;
   }
diff --git a/tests/kernel/scene-manager-rollback.test.ts b/tests/kernel/scene-manager-rollback.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a66c85f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/kernel/scene-manager-rollback.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { SceneType } from "@/enums/SceneType";
+import type { IBaseScene } from "@/scene/types";
+
+class MockContainer {
+  visible = true;
+  label = "";
+  _isHolderLast?: boolean;
+  children: MockContainer[] = [];
+  destroyed = false;
+
+  addChild(child: MockContainer): MockContainer {
+    this.children.push(child);
+    return child;
+  }
+
+  removeChild(child: MockContainer): MockContainer {
+    this.children = this.children.filter((item) => item !== child);
+    return child;
+  }
+
+  destroy(): void {
+    this.destroyed = true;
+  }
+}
+
+vi.mock("pixi.js", () => ({
+  Container: MockContainer,
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@/core/Game", () => {
+  class MockGame {
+    private static instance: MockGame;
+    readonly stage = new MockContainer();
+
+    static getInstance(): MockGame {
+      if (!MockGame.instance) {
+        MockGame.instance = new MockGame();
+      }
+      return MockGame.instance;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    default: MockGame,
+  };
+});
+
+function createScene(
+  name: string,
+  type: SceneType = SceneType.Normal,
+  onLoad?: () => Promise<void> | void
+): IBaseScene {
+  const stage = new MockContainer();
+  stage.label = name;
+
+  return {
+    name,
+    type,
+    stage: stage as never,
+    _assetsLoaded: true,
+    _layoutDone: true,
+    changeScene: () => {},
+    onLoad,
+    onUnLoad: async () => {},
+    loadBundle: async () => {},
+    unLoadBundle: async () => {},
+    layout: async () => {},
+  };
+}
+
+describe("SceneManager rollback consistency", () => {
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    vi.resetModules();
+    const module = await import("@/scene/SceneManager");
+    (module.default as unknown as { instance?: unknown }).instance = undefined;
+  });
+
+  it("restores previous scene visibility and mount when transition fails", async () => {
+    const module = await import("@/scene/SceneManager");
+    const SceneManager = module.default;
+
+    const manager = SceneManager.getInstance();
+    const previous = createScene("previous");
+    const target = createScene("target", SceneType.Normal, async () => {
+      throw new Error("target onLoad failed");
+    });
+
+    manager.registerScene(previous);
+    manager.registerScene(target);
+    await manager.initScene("previous");
+
+    expect(previous.stage.visible).toBe(true);
+    expect(manager.currentScene).toBe(previous);
+
+    await expect(
+      manager.changeScene("target", { isHolderLast: true })
+    ).rejects.toThrowError("target onLoad failed");
+
+    expect(manager.currentScene).toBe(previous);
+    expect(previous.stage.visible).toBe(true);
+    expect(manager["game"].stage.children.includes(previous.stage as never)).toBe(
+      true
+    );
+    expect(manager["game"].stage.children.includes(target.stage as never)).toBe(
+      false
+    );
+  });
+});
diff --git a/tests/kernel/transition-transaction.test.ts b/tests/kernel/transition-transaction.test.ts
index 6022d34..25b1bf9 100644
--- a/tests/kernel/transition-transaction.test.ts
+++ b/tests/kernel/transition-transaction.test.ts
@@ -21,4 +21,24 @@ describe("TransitionTransaction", () => {
     expect(rollback).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
     expect(commit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
+
+  it("rolls back when commit fails", async () => {
+    const commitError = new Error("commit failed");
+    const prepare = vi.fn(async () => {});
+    const commit = vi.fn(async () => {
+      throw commitError;
+    });
+    const rollback = vi.fn(async () => {});
+
+    const transaction = new TransitionTransaction({
+      prepare,
+      commit,
+      rollback,
+    });
+
+    await expect(transaction.execute()).rejects.toThrowError("commit failed");
+    expect(prepare).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(commit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(rollback).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
 });