diff --git a/app/pages/me/admin/media-storage.vue b/app/pages/me/admin/media-storage.vue
index 6129047..773d396 100644
--- a/app/pages/me/admin/media-storage.vue
+++ b/app/pages/me/admin/media-storage.vue
@@ -3,15 +3,39 @@ import { useAuthSession } from '../../../composables/useAuthSession'
 
 definePageMeta({ title: '媒体存储校验' })
 
+type RefDetail = { ownerType: string; ownerId: number }
+
+type AuditRow = {
+  id: number
+  userId: number
+  storageKey: string
+  refCount: number
+  refs: RefDetail[]
+}
+
 type AuditReport = {
   scannedAt: string
   dbRowCount: number
   diskFileCount: number
-  missingOnDisk: Array<{ id: number; userId: number; storageKey: string; refCount: number }>
-  invalidStorageKey: Array<{ id: number; userId: number; storageKey: string; refCount: number }>
+  missingOnDisk: AuditRow[]
+  invalidStorageKey: AuditRow[]
   onDiskNotInDb: string[]
 }
 
+function refSourceLabel(ownerType: string, ownerId: number): string {
+  if (ownerType === 'post') {
+    return `文章 #${ownerId}`
+  }
+  if (ownerType === 'profile') {
+    return `个人资料 #${ownerId}`
+  }
+  return `${ownerType} #${ownerId}`
+}
+
+function formatRefSources(refs: RefDetail[]): string {
+  return refs.map((r) => refSourceLabel(r.ownerType, r.ownerId)).join(' · ')
+}
+
 const { user, refresh } = useAuthSession()
 const { fetchData } = useClientApi()
 const toast = useToast()
@@ -45,7 +69,7 @@ async function runCleanup() {
       '/api/admin/media/storage-audit-cleanup',
       { method: 'POST', body: {} },
     )
-    toast.add({ title: `已移除 ${removed} 条失效记录（无引用且磁盘无文件）`, color: 'success' })
+    toast.add({ title: `已移除 ${removed} 条失效记录（无 media_refs 且磁盘无文件）`, color: 'success' })
     cleanupOpen.value = false
     await runAudit()
   } finally {
@@ -69,7 +93,7 @@ const riskyMissingCount = computed(() => {
 
 const cleanupDescription = computed(() => {
   const n = safeToCleanupCount.value
-  return `将删除 ${n} 条 media_assets 记录：磁盘上无对应文件，且当前无任何文章引用。此操作不可撤销。`
+  return `将删除 ${n} 条 media_assets 记录：磁盘上无对应文件，且当前无任何 media_refs 引用（文章/个人资料等）。此操作不可撤销。`
 })
 
 onMounted(async () => {
@@ -87,7 +111,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         <p class="text-sm text-muted mt-1 max-w-3xl">
           比对 <code class="text-xs">public/assets</code> 与表 <code class="text-xs">media_assets</code>：
           库中有记录但文件缺失、非法 storageKey、以及磁盘上未登记的文件。
-          「一键清理」仅删除<strong>无文章引用</strong>且<strong>磁盘上确实没有文件</strong>的库记录，不会删磁盘文件。
+          「一键清理」仅删除<strong>无 media_refs 引用</strong>且<strong>磁盘上确实没有文件</strong>的库记录，不会删磁盘文件。
         </p>
       </div>
       <UButton to="/me" variant="ghost" size="sm">
@@ -119,10 +143,10 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
       <UCard v-if="riskyMissingCount > 0">
         <template #header>
-          <span class="text-warning">需人工处理：文件缺失但仍被文章引用（{{ riskyMissingCount }}）</span>
+          <span class="text-warning">需人工处理：文件缺失但仍被引用（{{ riskyMissingCount }}）</span>
         </template>
         <p class="text-sm text-muted mb-3">
-          请先修改相关文章正文或封面中的图片地址，再处理库记录；勿使用「清理失效库记录」删除这些行（当前实现不会删除有引用的行）。
+          「引用来源」列出 media_refs 的 owner_type / owner_id（如文章 id、用户资料 user id）。请先修改对应正文、封面或个人资料中的图片，再处理库记录；勿使用「清理失效库记录」删除这些行。
         </p>
         <div class="overflow-x-auto rounded border border-default">
           <table class="w-full text-sm">
@@ -140,6 +164,9 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 <th class="p-2">
                   引用数
                 </th>
+                <th class="p-2 min-w-[12rem]">
+                  引用来源（owner_type）
+                </th>
               </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
@@ -156,6 +183,9 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 <td class="p-2 tabular-nums">
                   {{ row.refCount }}
                 </td>
+                <td class="p-2 text-xs align-top">
+                  {{ formatRefSources(row.refs) }}
+                </td>
               </tr>
             </tbody>
           </table>
@@ -183,6 +213,9 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 <th class="p-2">
                   引用数
                 </th>
+                <th class="p-2 min-w-[12rem]">
+                  引用来源（owner_type）
+                </th>
               </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
@@ -199,6 +232,10 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 <td class="p-2 tabular-nums">
                   {{ row.refCount }}
                 </td>
+                <td class="p-2 text-xs align-top">
+                  <span v-if="row.refCount === 0" class="text-muted">—</span>
+                  <span v-else>{{ formatRefSources(row.refs) }}</span>
+                </td>
               </tr>
             </tbody>
           </table>
@@ -225,6 +262,9 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 <th class="p-2">
                   引用数
                 </th>
+                <th class="p-2 min-w-[12rem]">
+                  引用来源（owner_type）
+                </th>
               </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
@@ -241,6 +281,10 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 <td class="p-2 tabular-nums">
                   {{ row.refCount }}
                 </td>
+                <td class="p-2 text-xs align-top">
+                  <span v-if="row.refCount === 0" class="text-muted">—</span>
+                  <span v-else>{{ formatRefSources(row.refs) }}</span>
+                </td>
               </tr>
             </tbody>
           </table>
diff --git a/packages/drizzle-pkg/db.sqlite b/packages/drizzle-pkg/db.sqlite
index 5bbb0ad..5f7e7c0 100644
Binary files a/packages/drizzle-pkg/db.sqlite and b/packages/drizzle-pkg/db.sqlite differ
diff --git a/server/service/media/storage-audit.ts b/server/service/media/storage-audit.ts
index 403eaa9..213b00f 100644
--- a/server/service/media/storage-audit.ts
+++ b/server/service/media/storage-audit.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import fs from "node:fs";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { dbGlobal } from "drizzle-pkg/lib/db";
 import { mediaAssets, mediaRefs } from "drizzle-pkg/lib/schema/content";
-import { count, eq } from "drizzle-orm";
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { RELATIVE_ASSETS_DIR } from "#server/constants/media";
 
 function assetsBaseDir(): string {
@@ -29,11 +29,17 @@ function resolvedFilePath(storageKey: string): string | null {
   return full;
 }
 
+export type StorageAuditRefDetail = {
+  ownerType: string;
+  ownerId: number;
+};
+
 export type StorageAuditMissingRow = {
   id: number;
   userId: number;
   storageKey: string;
   refCount: number;
+  refs: StorageAuditRefDetail[];
 };
 
 export type StorageAuditResult = {
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@ export type StorageAuditResult = {
   dbRowCount: number;
   diskFileCount: number;
   missingOnDisk: StorageAuditMissingRow[];
-  invalidStorageKey: Array<{ id: number; userId: number; storageKey: string; refCount: number }>;
+  invalidStorageKey: StorageAuditMissingRow[];
   onDiskNotInDb: string[];
 };
 
@@ -55,17 +61,32 @@ export async function auditMediaStorageVsDb(): Promise<StorageAuditResult> {
     })
     .from(mediaAssets);
 
-  const refAgg = await dbGlobal
+  const refRows = await dbGlobal
     .select({
       assetId: mediaRefs.assetId,
-      c: count(),
+      ownerType: mediaRefs.ownerType,
+      ownerId: mediaRefs.ownerId,
     })
-    .from(mediaRefs)
-    .groupBy(mediaRefs.assetId);
+    .from(mediaRefs);
+
+  const refsByAsset = new Map<number, StorageAuditRefDetail[]>();
+  for (const row of refRows) {
+    const list = refsByAsset.get(row.assetId) ?? [];
+    list.push({ ownerType: row.ownerType, ownerId: row.ownerId });
+    refsByAsset.set(row.assetId, list);
+  }
+  for (const list of refsByAsset.values()) {
+    list.sort(
+      (a, b) => a.ownerType.localeCompare(b.ownerType) || a.ownerId - b.ownerId,
+    );
+  }
+
+  function refsForAsset(assetId: number): StorageAuditRefDetail[] {
+    return refsByAsset.get(assetId) ?? [];
+  }
 
-  const refMap = new Map<number, number>();
-  for (const r of refAgg) {
-    refMap.set(r.assetId, r.c);
+  function refCountForAsset(assetId: number): number {
+    return refsForAsset(assetId).length;
   }
 
   const dbKeys = new Set<string>();
@@ -73,13 +94,15 @@ export async function auditMediaStorageVsDb(): Promise<StorageAuditResult> {
   const invalidStorageKey: StorageAuditMissingRow[] = [];
 
   for (const r of rows) {
-    const refCount = refMap.get(r.id) ?? 0;
+    const refCount = refCountForAsset(r.id);
+    const refs = refsForAsset(r.id);
     if (!isSafeStorageKey(r.storageKey)) {
       invalidStorageKey.push({
         id: r.id,
         userId: r.userId,
         storageKey: r.storageKey,
         refCount,
+        refs,
       });
       continue;
     }
@@ -91,6 +114,7 @@ export async function auditMediaStorageVsDb(): Promise<StorageAuditResult> {
         userId: r.userId,
         storageKey: r.storageKey,
         refCount,
+        refs,
       });
       continue;
     }
@@ -100,6 +124,7 @@ export async function auditMediaStorageVsDb(): Promise<StorageAuditResult> {
         userId: r.userId,
         storageKey: r.storageKey,
         refCount,
+        refs,
       });
     }
   }
@@ -165,11 +190,12 @@ export async function removeUnreferencedDbRowsForMissingFiles(): Promise<{
     if (fs.existsSync(full)) {
       continue;
     }
-    const [{ n }] = await dbGlobal
-      .select({ n: count() })
+    const stillRefs = await dbGlobal
+      .select({ one: mediaRefs.assetId })
       .from(mediaRefs)
-      .where(eq(mediaRefs.assetId, c.id));
-    if (n > 0) {
+      .where(eq(mediaRefs.assetId, c.id))
+      .limit(1);
+    if (stillRefs.length > 0) {
       continue;
     }
     await dbGlobal.delete(mediaAssets).where(eq(mediaAssets.id, c.id));