refactor(media): improve directory handling and path normalization

- Updated functions to allow both relative and absolute paths, enhancing flexibility in directory configuration.
- Renamed `ensureRelativeDir` to `ensureConfigurableDir` for clarity and updated its implementation to normalize paths and prevent directory traversal.
- Adjusted related constants to reflect the new path handling logic, ensuring consistent behavior across the application.

server/constants/media.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+
 function trimSlashes(input: string): string {
   return input.trim().replace(/^\/+|\/+$/g, "");
 }
@@ -9,16 +11,18 @@ function hasParentSegment(input: string): boolean {
     .some((part) => part === "..");
 }
 
-function ensureRelativeDir(input: string, fallback: string, envName: string): string {
+/** 允许相对项目根或绝对路径；禁止含 `..` 的路径片段（防止配置逃逸）。 */
-  const value = input.trim();
+function ensureConfigurableDir(input: string, fallback: string, envName: string): string {
-  if (!value) {
+  const raw = input.trim();
+  if (!raw) {
     return fallback;
   }
-  // 仅允许相对目录；绝对路径会绕过项目根约束。
+  const normalized = path.normalize(raw);
-  if (value.startsWith("/")) {
+  const segments = normalized.split(path.sep);
-    throw new Error(`${envName} must be a relative directory path`);
+  if (segments.some((part) => part === "..")) {
+    throw new Error(`${envName} must not contain ".." path segments`);
   }
-  return value;
+  return normalized;
 }
 
 function ensureSafeSubdir(input: string, fallback: string, envName: string): string {
@@ -35,8 +39,8 @@ function ensureSafeSubdir(input: string, fallback: string, envName: string): str
 /** 静态资源 URL 前缀固定为 `/static`，不允许通过环境变量覆写。 */
 export const STATIC_PUBLIC_PREFIX = "/static";
 
-/** 静态资源根目录，默认 `static` */
+/** 静态资源根目录（相对项目根或绝对路径），默认 `static` */
-export const STATIC_DIR = ensureRelativeDir(process.env.STATIC_DIR ?? "static", "static", "STATIC_DIR");
+export const STATIC_DIR = ensureConfigurableDir(process.env.STATIC_DIR ?? "static", "static", "STATIC_DIR");
 
 /** 媒体上传子目录（相对 STATIC_DIR），默认 `media` */
 export const MEDIA_UPLOAD_SUBDIR = ensureSafeSubdir(
@@ -45,11 +49,11 @@ export const MEDIA_UPLOAD_SUBDIR = ensureSafeSubdir(
   "MEDIA_UPLOAD_SUBDIR",
 );
 
-/** 媒体上传目录（相对项目根），默认 `static/media` */
+/** 媒体上传目录（与 STATIC_DIR 同为相对或绝对），默认 `static/media` */
-export const RELATIVE_ASSETS_DIR = `${STATIC_DIR}/${MEDIA_UPLOAD_SUBDIR}`;
+export const RELATIVE_ASSETS_DIR = path.join(STATIC_DIR, MEDIA_UPLOAD_SUBDIR);
 
-/** 临时目录（相对项目根），默认 `.tmp` */
+/** 临时目录（相对项目根或绝对路径），默认 `.tmp` */
-export const RELATIVE_TMP_DIR = ensureRelativeDir(process.env.TMP_DIR ?? ".tmp", ".tmp", "TMP_DIR");
+export const RELATIVE_TMP_DIR = ensureConfigurableDir(process.env.TMP_DIR ?? ".tmp", ".tmp", "TMP_DIR");
 
 /** 与 `media` 返回及静态路径一致，无前导 host */
 export const POST_MEDIA_PUBLIC_PREFIX = `${STATIC_PUBLIC_PREFIX}/${MEDIA_UPLOAD_SUBDIR}/`;

server/middleware/00.public.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { resolve, join, sep, extname } from "node:path";
+import { resolve, join, sep, extname, relative } from "node:path";
 import { promises as fsp } from "node:fs";
 import {
     decodePath,
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ export default eventHandler(async (event: H3Event) => {
         const targetPath = join(SAFE_BASE_DIR, pathname);
         const resolvedPath = resolve(targetPath);
 
-        // 安全校验
+        // 安全校验（支持 STATIC_DIR 为绝对路径；relative 在越界时为 `..` 开头）
-        if (!resolvedPath.startsWith(SAFE_BASE_DIR + sep)) {
+        const rel = relative(SAFE_BASE_DIR, resolvedPath);
+        if (rel.startsWith("..") || rel === "..") {
             res.statusCode = FORBIDDEN;
             return "Forbidden";
         }